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<h1>ひらがな Übungsaufgaben</h1>

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<ol>
<li><a href="#part1">Hiragana-Tabelle zum Ausfüllen</a></li>
<li><a href="#part2">Hiragana Schreibübungen</a></li>
<li><a href="#part3">Weitere Hiragana Schreibübungen</a></li>
<li><a href="#part4">Hiragana Leseübungen</a></li>

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<li><a href="hiragana_trace_sheet.pdf">Hiragana-Schreibübungen (vorgedruckt)</a></li>
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<h2 id="part1">Hiragana-Tabelle zum Ausfüllen</h2>
Wie ich bereits erwähnt habe, gibt es viele Webseiten und Hilfsprogramme, um Hiragana zu lernen. 
Trotzdem habe ich aus Gründen der Vollständigkeit ein paar eigene Übungen zusammengestellt.
Die veralteten Zeichen wurden weggelassen, da du sie nicht kennen musst. Ich schlage vor,
mit der Tabelle und einem Schmierblatt herumzuspielen, um dein Hiragana-Wissen zu testen.
<p />
<center>

<p>Klicke auf die <u>flip</u> -Verweise, um die einzelnen Buchstaben anzuzeigen oder auszublenden.</p>

<div id="exercise1">
<table border="1" cellpadding="8" class="bigger">
<caption>Hiragana-Tabelle</caption>
<tr align="center"><th>n</th> <th>w</th> <th>r</th> <th>y</th> <th>m</th> <th>h</th>
 <th>n</th> <th>t</th> <th>s</th> <th>k</th> <th>&nbsp;</th><th>&nbsp;</th></tr>

<tr align="center">
 <td><span class="hide" id="n">ん</span><br /><span class="small"><a href="javascript:void(0)" onclick="flip('n');">flip</a></span></td>
 <td><span class="hide" id="wa">わ</span><br /><span class="small"><a href="javascript:void(0)" onclick="flip('wa');">flip</a></span></td>
 <td><span class="hide" id="ra">ら</span><br /><span class="small"><a href="javascript:void(0)" onclick="flip('ra');">flip</a></span></td>
 <td><span class="hide" id="ya">や</span><br /><span class="small"><a href="javascript:void(0)" onclick="flip('ya');">flip</a></span></td>
 <td><span class="hide" id="ma">ま</span><br /><span class="small"><a href="javascript:void(0)" onclick="flip('ma');">flip</a></span></td>
 <td><span class="hide" id="ha">は</span><br /><span class="small"><a href="javascript:void(0)" onclick="flip('ha');">flip</a></span></td>
 <td><span class="hide" id="na">な</span><br /><span class="small"><a href="javascript:void(0)" onclick="flip('na');">flip</a></span></td>
 <td><span class="hide" id="ta">た</span><br /><span class="small"><a href="javascript:void(0)" onclick="flip('ta');">flip</a></span></td>
 <td><span class="hide" id="sa">さ</span><br /><span class="small"><a href="javascript:void(0)" onclick="flip('sa');">flip</a></span></td>
 <td><span class="hide" id="ka">か</span><br /><span class="small"><a href="javascript:void(0)" onclick="flip('ka');">flip</a></span></td>
 <td><span class="hide" id="a">あ</span><br /><span class="small"><a href="javascript:void(0)" onclick="flip('a');">flip</a></span></td>
 <th>a</th>
</tr>

<tr align="center">
 <td class="empty">&nbsp;</td>
 <td class="empty">&nbsp;</td>
 <td><span class="hide" id="ri">り</span><br /><span class="small"><a href="javascript:void(0)" onclick="flip('ri');">flip</a></span></td>
 <td class="empty">&nbsp;</td>
 <td><span class="hide" id="mi">み</span><br /><span class="small"><a href="javascript:void(0)" onclick="flip('mi');">flip</a></span></td>
 <td><span class="hide" id="hi">ひ</span><br /><span class="small"><a href="javascript:void(0)" onclick="flip('hi');">flip</a></span></td>
 <td><span class="hide" id="ni">に</span><br /><span class="small"><a href="javascript:void(0)" onclick="flip('ni');">flip</a></span></td>
 <td><span class="hide" id="ti">ち</span><br /><span class="small"><a href="javascript:void(0)" onclick="flip('ti');">flip</a></span></td>
 <td><span class="hide" id="si">し</span><br /><span class="small"><a href="javascript:void(0)" onclick="flip('si');">flip</a></span></td>
 <td><span class="hide" id="ki">き</span><br /><span class="small"><a href="javascript:void(0)" onclick="flip('ki');">flip</a></span></td>
 <td><span class="hide" id="i">い</span><br /><span class="small"><a href="javascript:void(0)" onclick="flip('i');">flip</a></span></td>
 <th>i</th>
</tr>

<tr align="center">
 <td class="empty">&nbsp;</td>
 <td class="empty">&nbsp;</td>
 <td><span class="hide" id="ru">る</span><br /><span class="small"><a href="javascript:void(0)" onclick="flip('ru');">flip</a></span></td>
 <td><span class="hide" id="yu">ゆ</span><br /><span class="small"><a href="javascript:void(0)" onclick="flip('yu');">flip</a></span></td>
 <td><span class="hide" id="mu">む</span><br /><span class="small"><a href="javascript:void(0)" onclick="flip('mu');">flip</a></span></td>
 <td><span class="hide" id="fu">ふ</span><br /><span class="small"><a href="javascript:void(0)" onclick="flip('fu');">flip</a></span></td>
 <td><span class="hide" id="nu">ぬ</span><br /><span class="small"><a href="javascript:void(0)" onclick="flip('nu');">flip</a></span></td>
 <td><span class="hide" id="tu">つ</span><br /><span class="small"><a href="javascript:void(0)" onclick="flip('tu');">flip</a></span></td>
 <td><span class="hide" id="su">す</span><br /><span class="small"><a href="javascript:void(0)" onclick="flip('su');">flip</a></span></td>
 <td><span class="hide" id="ku">く</span><br /><span class="small"><a href="javascript:void(0)" onclick="flip('ku');">flip</a></span></td>
 <td><span class="hide" id="u">う</span><br /><span class="small"><a href="javascript:void(0)" onclick="flip('u');">flip</a></span></td>
 <th>u</th>
</tr>

<tr align="center">
 <td class="empty">&nbsp;</td>
 <td class="empty">&nbsp;</td>
 <td><span class="hide" id="re">れ</span><br /><span class="small"><a href="javascript:void(0)" onclick="flip('re');">flip</a></span></td>
 <td class="empty">&nbsp;</td>
 <td><span class="hide" id="me">め</span><br /><span class="small"><a href="javascript:void(0)" onclick="flip('me');">flip</a></span></td>
 <td><span class="hide" id="he">へ</span><br /><span class="small"><a href="javascript:void(0)" onclick="flip('he');">flip</a></span></td>
 <td><span class="hide" id="ne">ね</span><br /><span class="small"><a href="javascript:void(0)" onclick="flip('ne');">flip</a></span></td>
 <td><span class="hide" id="te">て</span><br /><span class="small"><a href="javascript:void(0)" onclick="flip('te');">flip</a></span></td>
 <td><span class="hide" id="se">せ</span><br /><span class="small"><a href="javascript:void(0)" onclick="flip('se');">flip</a></span></td>
 <td><span class="hide" id="ke">け</span><br /><span class="small"><a href="javascript:void(0)" onclick="flip('ke');">flip</a></span></td>
 <td><span class="hide" id="e">え</span><br /><span class="small"><a href="javascript:void(0)" onclick="flip('e');">flip</a></span></td>
 <th>e</th>
</tr>

<tr align="center">
 <td class="empty">&nbsp;</td>
 <td><span class="hide" id="wo">を</span><br /><span class="small"><a href="javascript:void(0)" onclick="flip('wo');">flip</a></span></td>
 <td><span class="hide" id="ro">ろ</span><br /><span class="small"><a href="javascript:void(0)" onclick="flip('ro');">flip</a></span></td>
 <td><span class="hide" id="yo">よ</span><br /><span class="small"><a href="javascript:void(0)" onclick="flip('yo');">flip</a></span></td>
 <td><span class="hide" id="mo">も</span><br /><span class="small"><a href="javascript:void(0)" onclick="flip('mo');">flip</a></span></td>
 <td><span class="hide" id="ho">ほ</span><br /><span class="small"><a href="javascript:void(0)" onclick="flip('ho');">flip</a></span></td>
 <td><span class="hide" id="no">の</span><br /><span class="small"><a href="javascript:void(0)" onclick="flip('no');">flip</a></span></td>
 <td><span class="hide" id="to">と</span><br /><span class="small"><a href="javascript:void(0)" onclick="flip('to');">flip</a></span></td>
 <td><span class="hide" id="so">そ</span><br /><span class="small"><a href="javascript:void(0)" onclick="flip('so');">flip</a></span></td>
 <td><span class="hide" id="ko">こ</span><br /><span class="small"><a href="javascript:void(0)" onclick="flip('ko');">flip</a></span></td>
 <td><span class="hide" id="o">お</span><br /><span class="small"><a href="javascript:void(0)" onclick="flip('o');">flip</a></span></td>
 <th>o</th>
</tr>

</table>
</div>

</center>

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<h2 id="part2">Hiragana Schreibübungen</h2>
In diesem Abschnitt wollen wir üben, ein paar Worte in Hiragana zu schreiben. Dies ist die einzige Stelle in diesem Leitfaden, wo das lateinische Alphabet verwendet wird, um japanische Laute wiederzugeben. Ich habe Trennstriche zwischen den Buchstaben eingefügt, um Zweideutigkeiten zu vermeiden, die bei der Benutzung von Romaji (Umschrift mit lateinischen Buchstaben) auftreten können, wie etwa "un | yo" und "u | nyo". Beschäftige dich nicht zu sehr mit der Schreibung in Romaji. Denke daran, dass der Sinn der Übung ist, dein akustisches
 Gedächtnis in Bezug auf Hiragana zu testen. Ich hoffe, dass ich hier in Zukunft Sprachaufnahmen verwenden kann, um jede Benutzung von Romaji zu vermeiden.

<h3>Hiragana Schreibübung 1</h3>
<b>Beispiel:</b> ta | be | mo | no ＝ <u>たべもの</u>
<div id="exercise2">
<br />
<table class="large" border="0" cellspacing="8">
<tr>
 <td>1. ku | ru | ma</td>
 <td>＝</td>
 <td class=" answerline"><span class="hide">くるま</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
 <td>2. a | shi | ta</td>
 <td>＝</td>
 <td class=" answerline"><span class="hide">あした</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
 <td>3. ko | ku | se | ki</td>
 <td>＝</td>
 <td class=" answerline"><span class="hide">こくせき</span></td>
</tr>

<tr>
 <td>4. o | su | shi</td>
 <td>＝</td>
 <td class=" answerline"><span class="hide">おすし</span></td>
</tr>

<tr>
 <td>5. ta | be | ru</td>
 <td>＝</td>
 <td class=" answerline"><span class="hide">たべる</span></td>
</tr>

<tr>
 <td>6. wa | ka | ra | na | i</td>
 <td>＝</td>
 <td class=" answerline"><span class="hide">わからない</span></td>
</tr>

<tr>
 <td>7. sa | zu | ke | ru</td>
 <td>＝</td>
 <td class=" answerline"><span class="hide">さずける</span></td>
</tr>

<tr>
 <td>8. ri | ku | tsu</td>
 <td>＝</td>
 <td class=" answerline"><span class="hide">りくつ</span></td>
</tr>

<tr>
 <td>9. ta | chi | yo | mi</td>
 <td>＝</td>
 <td class=" answerline"><span class="hide">たちよみ</span></td>
</tr>

<tr>
 <td>10. mo | no | ma | ne</td>
 <td>＝</td>
 <td class=" answerline"><span class="hide">ものまね</span></td>
</tr>

<tr>
 <td>11. hi | ga | e | ri</td>
 <td>＝</td>
 <td class=" answerline"><span class="hide">ひがえり</span></td>
</tr>

<tr>
 <td>12. pon | zu</td>
 <td>＝</td>
 <td class=" answerline"><span class="hide">ぽんず</span></td>
</tr>

<tr>
 <td>13. hi | ru | me | shi</td>
 <td>＝</td>
 <td class=" answerline"><span class="hide">ひるめし</span></td>
</tr>

<tr>
 <td>14. re | ki | shi</td>
 <td>＝</td>
 <td class=" answerline"><span class="hide">れきし</span></td>
</tr>

<tr>
 <td>15. fu | yu | ka | i</td>
 <td>＝</td>
 <td class=" answerline"><span class="hide">ふゆかい</span></td>
</tr>
</table>

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<h2 id="part3">Weitere Hiragana Schreibübungen</h2>
Wir setzen die Hiragana Schreibübungen mit den kleinen 「や」、「ゆ」、「よ」  und den langen Vokalen fort.　Dem Sinn der Übung entsprechend habe ich lange Vokale durch "－" notiert, um es dem Leser zu überlassen, herauszufinden, welcher Hiragana-Buchstaben (abhängig von der vorherigen Silbe) benutzt werden muss.

<h3>Hiragana Schreibübung 2</h3>
<b>Beispiel:</b> jyu | gyo－ ＝ <u>じゅぎょう</u>
<div id="exercise3">
<br />
<table class="large" border="0" cellspacing="8">
<tr>
 <td>1. nu | ru | i | o | cha</td>
 <td>＝</td>
 <td class=" answerline"><span class="hide">ぬるいおちゃ</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
 <td>2. kyu－ | kyo | ku</td>
 <td>＝</td>
 <td class=" answerline"><span class="hide">きゅうきょく</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
 <td>3. un | yo－| jo－ | ho－</td>
 <td>＝</td>
 <td class=" answerline"><span class="hide">うんようじょうほう</span></td>
</tr>

<tr>
 <td>4. byo－ | do－</td>
 <td>＝</td>
 <td class=" answerline"><span class="hide">びょうどう</span></td>
</tr>

<tr>
 <td>5. jyo－ | to－ | shu | dan</td>
 <td>＝</td>
 <td class=" answerline"><span class="hide">じょうとうしゅだん</span></td>
</tr>

<tr>
 <td>6. gyu－ | nyu－</td>
 <td>＝</td>
 <td class=" answerline"><span class="hide">ぎゅうにゅう</span></td>
</tr>

<tr>
 <td>7. sho－ | rya | ku</td>
 <td>＝</td>
 <td class=" answerline"><span class="hide">しょうりゃく</span></td>
</tr>

<tr>
 <td>8. hya | ku | nen | ha | ya | i</td>
 <td>＝</td>
 <td class=" answerline"><span class="hide">ひゃくねんはやい</span></td>
</tr>

<tr>
 <td>9. so | tsu | gyo－ | shi | ki</td>
 <td>＝</td>
 <td class=" answerline"><span class="hide">そつぎょうしき</span></td>
</tr>

<tr>
 <td>10. to－ | nyo－ | byo－</td>
 <td>＝</td>
 <td class=" answerline"><span class="hide">とうにょうびょう</span></td>
</tr>

<tr>
 <td>11. mu | ryo－</td>
 <td>＝</td>
 <td class=" answerline"><span class="hide">むりょう</span></td>
</tr>

<tr>
 <td>12. myo－ | ji</td>
 <td>＝</td>
 <td class=" answerline"><span class="hide">みょうじ</span></td>
</tr>

<tr>
 <td>13. o | ka－ | san</td>
 <td>＝</td>
 <td class=" answerline"><span class="hide">おかあさん</span></td>
</tr>

<tr>
 <td>14. ro－ | nin</td>
 <td>＝</td>
 <td class=" answerline"><span class="hide">ろうにん</span></td>
</tr>

<tr>
 <td>15. ryu－ | ga | ku | se | i</td>
 <td>＝</td>
 <td class=" answerline"><span class="hide">りゅうがくせい</span></td>
</tr>
</table>

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<p />

<h2 id="part4">Hiragana Leseübung</h2>
Nun wollen wir üben, Hiragana zu lesen. Ich möchte mich dabei besonders auf die korrekte Wiedergabe des kleinen「つ」 (durch richtige Übernahme des nachfolgenden Konsonanten) konzentrieren. Denke daran, dich nicht zu sehr mit den unvermeidbaren Inkonsistenzen des Romaji aufzuhalten. Das Ziel der Übung ist zu testen, ob du herausfinden kannst, wie das Wort klingen muss.

<h3>Hiragana Leseübung</h3>
<b>Beispiel:</b> とった ＝ <u>totta</u>

<div id="exercise4">
<br />
<table class="large" border="0" cellspacing="8">
<tr>
 <td>1. きゃっかんてき</td>
 <td>＝</td>
 <td class=" answerline"><span class="hide">kyakkanteki</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
 <td>2. はっぴょうけっか</td>
 <td>＝</td>
 <td class=" answerline"><span class="hide">happyoukekka</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
 <td>3. ちょっかん</td>
 <td>＝</td>
 <td class=" answerline"><span class="hide">chokkan</span></td>
</tr>

<tr>
 <td>4. ひっし</td>
 <td>＝</td>
 <td class=" answerline"><span class="hide">hisshi</span></td>
</tr>

<tr>
 <td>5. ぜったい</td>
 <td>＝</td>
 <td class=" answerline"><span class="hide">zettai</span></td>
</tr>

<tr>
 <td>6. けっちゃく</td>
 <td>＝</td>
 <td class=" answerline"><span class="hide">kecchaku</span></td>
</tr>

<tr>
 <td>7. しっぱい</td>
 <td>＝</td>
 <td class=" answerline"><span class="hide">shippai</span></td>
</tr>

<tr>
 <td>8. ちゅうとはんぱ</td>
 <td>＝</td>
 <td class=" answerline"><span class="hide">chuutohanpa</span></td>
</tr>

<tr>
 <td>9. やっかい</td>
 <td>＝</td>
 <td class=" answerline"><span class="hide">yakkai</span></td>
</tr>

<tr>
 <td>10. しょっちゅう</td>
 <td>＝</td>
 <td class=" answerline"><span class="hide">shocchuu</span></td>
</tr>
</table>

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